Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

compose music

  • 1 ludo

    lūdo, si, sum ( inf. ludier, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16), 3, v. a. and n. [root lud- for loid-, from Sanscr. krīd, to play; cf. laus and cluere from Sanscr. root cru-], to play.
    I.
    Lit., to play, play at a game of some kind:

    tesseris,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 21:

    aleā ludere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56:

    pilā et duodecim scriptis,

    id. de Or. 1, 50, 217; 1, 16, 73; 2, 62, 253:

    cum pila,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60:

    trocho,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 56:

    nucibus,

    Mart. 14, 1, 12:

    pilā,

    Val. Max. 8, 8, 2:

    positā luditur arcā,

    with one's whole cash-box staked, Juv. 1, 90:

    eburnis quadrigis cotidie in abaco,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    apud quem alea lusum esse dicetur,

    Dig. 11, 5, 1 praef.:

    senatus consultum vetuit in pecuniam ludere,

    to play for money, ib. 11, 5, 2:

    ego nisi quom lusim nil morer ullum lucrum,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 22. —
    (β).
    With acc.:

    aleam,

    Suet. Aug. 70; id. Claud. 33; id. Ner. 30:

    par impar,

    id. Aug. 71; Hor. S. 2, 3, 248:

    ducatus et imperia,

    Suet. Ner. 35:

    Trojam,

    id. Caes. 39; id. Ner. 7:

    proelia latronum,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 357; cf. pass.:

    sunt aliis scriptae, quibus alea luditur, artes,

    id. Tr. 2, 471:

    alea luditur,

    Juv. 8, 10:

    aleae ludendae causa,

    Dig. 11, 5, 1 praef.:

    alea ludebatur,

    ib. 11, 5, 1, § 2.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    lusimus per omnes dies,

    Suet. Aug. 71; 94; cf.:

    ludis circensibus elephantos lusisse,

    appeared in the public games, Liv. 44, 18, 8.—In sup.:

    dimittere lusum,

    Varr. Sat. Men. 53, 7.—
    B.
    To play, sport, frisk, frolic:

    dum se exornat, nos volo Ludere inter nos,

    have some fun, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 20:

    ludere armis,

    Lucr. 2, 631:

    suppeditant et campus noster et studia venandi honesta exempla ludendi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    ad ludendumne, an ad pugnandum, arma sumturi,

    id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:

    in numerum,

    dance, Verg. E. 6, 28:

    hic juvenum series teneris immixta puellis ludit,

    Tib. 1, 3, 64:

    cumque marinae In sicco ludunt fulicae,

    Verg. G. 1, 363:

    in exiguo cymba lacu,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 330. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To sport, play with any thing, to practise as a pastime, amuse one's self with any thing:

    illa ipsa ludens conjeci in communes locos, Cic. Par. prooem.: Prima Syracosio dignata est ludere versu Nostra... Thalia,

    Verg. E. 6, 1.—Esp., to play on an instrument of music, to make or compose music or song:

    ludere quae vellem calamo permisit agresti,

    Verg. E. 1, 10:

    talia fumosi luduntur mense Decembri,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 491:

    quod tenerae cantent, lusit tua musa, puellae,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 27:

    coloni Versibus incomptis ludunt,

    Verg. G. 2, 386:

    carmina pastorum,

    id. ib. 4, 565; Suet. Ner. 3:

    si quid vacui sub umbra Lusimus tecum,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 2.—
    B.
    To sport, dally, wanton (cf. "amorous play," Milton, P. L. 9, 1045):

    scis solere illam aetatem tali ludo ludere,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 36: affatim edi, bibi, lusi, Liv. Andron. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. affatim, p. 11 Müll.; cf.:

    lusisti satis, edisti satis, atque bibisti,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 214; Ov. A. A. 2, 389; Cat. 61, 207; Suet. Tib. 44; Mart. 11, 104, 5.—
    C.
    Ludere aliquem or aliquid, to play, mock, imitate, mimic a person or thing (only in mockery; cf.: partes agere, etc.): civem bonum ludit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1; cf.:

    ludere opus,

    to imitate work, make believe work, Hor. S. 2, 3, 252:

    magistratum fascibus purpurāque,

    App. M. 11, p. 260 fin.:

    ludere causas,

    Calp. Ecl. 1, 45: impia dum Phoebi Caesar mendacia ludit, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70.—
    D.
    To trifle with:

    summa pericula,

    Mart. 9, 38, 1:

    viribus imperii,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 18, 4.—
    E.
    To spend in play or amusement, to sport away:

    otium,

    Mart. 3, 67, 9.—Hence, ludere operam, to throw away one's labor, to labor in vain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 135.—
    F.
    To make sport or game of a person, to ridicule, rally, banter:

    Domitius in senatu lusit Appium collegam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15 a, 13:

    satis jocose aliquem ludere,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 2:

    omnium irrisione ludi,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 50.—Rarely with ad:

    caput aselli, ad quod lascivi ludebant ruris alumni,

    Juv. 11, 98.—
    G.
    To delude, deceive:

    auditis, an me ludit amabilis Insania?

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 5; Ov. A. A. 3, 332:

    custodes,

    Tib. 1, 6, 9; 3, 4, 7.— Comp.:

    hoc civili bello, quam multa (haruspicum responsa) luserunt,

    i. e. gave wanton, deceptive responses, Cic. Div. 2, 24, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludo

  • 2 canō

        canō cecinī, —, ere (P. perf. supplied by canto)    [1 CAN-].    I. Intrans, to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play.—Of men: celebrare dapes canendo, O.: tibicen sine tibiis canere non possit: harundine, O.: imitari Pana canendo, V.: Movit Amphion lapides canendo, H.: ad tibicinem de virtutibus, etc.: ululanti voce more Asiatic<*> canere, to chant, use sing-song.—Prov.: non canimus surdis, preach to the deaf, V.—Of birds, etc.: galli victi silere solent, canere victores, to crow: gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (a bad omen), T.—Of the owl, to hoot, V.—Meton., of instruments or a piece of music, to sound, resound, be played: canentes tibiae: cum in conviviis symphonia caneret: maestae tubae, Pr.—Of signals, to sound, be sounded, resound: semel bisne signum canat in castris, L.: repente a tergo signa canere, S.: Signa canunt, V.: classicum apud eos cecinit, L.: receptui canere, to sound a retreat, Cs.: Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit, L.: nisi receptui cecinisset, sounded a counter-march, L.—Fig.: revocante et receptui canente senatu.—    II. Trans. with cognate acc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite, compose: id carmen: in eum carmina incondita, L.: versūs: verba ad certos modos, O.: praecepta, H.: indoctum, H.: Haec super arvorum cultu, V. — Of frogs: veterem querellam, croaked, V. — Prov.: Cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old tune, T.—With definite obj, to sing, celebrate in song, sing of, praise: virorum laudes: suas laudes, L.: reges et proelia, V.: Quas strages Turnus Ediderit, V.: Herculem, Ta.: Liberum et Musas, H.: plectro graviore Gigantas, O.: arma virumque, V.: (fama) facta atque infecta canit, trumpets, V.—Prov.: vana surdis auribus, L.—Of oracles or diviners, to give response (in verse), prophesy, foretell, predict, utter: horrendas ambages, V.: fera fata, H.: Artificis scelus, V.: haec quae nunc fiunt: Sibylla quae senis fata canit pedibus, Tb.: te mater aucturum caelestium numerum cecinit, L.: quae nunc usu veniunt, N.: Hoc signum cecinit missuram creatrix (sc. se), V.: quaeque diu latuere, O.: cecinere vates, idque carmen pervenerat, etc., L. — Of signals, to blow, sound, give: tubicines signa canere, give the signal for battle, S.: classicum apud eum cani iubet, Cs.: bellicum, call to arms: Gallos adesse, signalled, V.—Poet.: (bucina) cecinit iussos receptūs, O.
    * * *
    I
    canere, cani, canitus V
    sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretell
    II
    canere, cecini, cantus V
    sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretell

    Latin-English dictionary > canō

  • 3 carmen

        carmen inis, n    [1 CAS-], a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound (vocal or instrumental): canentes carmina, L.: Carmine vocali clarus, O.: lyrae, Pr.: per me concordant carmina nervis, O.: ferale, V.: cygnorum, O.: citharā carmina divides, H.: barbaricum, O. — Esp., a composition in verse, poem, poetry, verse, song: cantūs et carmina, melodies and words: Maeonii carminis alite, H.: tragicum, H.: carmina Livi, H.: Lydis remixto carmine tibiis, H.: famosum, abusive, H.: canere, to compose: pueris canto, H.: condere, H.: contexere: fingere, H.: docere, H.: ad umbilicum adducere, H. — Lyric poetry: Carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis, H.: Carmina compono, hic elegos, H. — A poetic inscription: carminibus templorum aditūs exornare: tumulo superaddite carmen, V.—A passage from a poem, poetical extract: audiens tam grande carmen: Euripideum illud.—An oracular response, prophecy, prediction: Cumaeum, V.: in libris Sibyllinis, L.—A charm, incantation: Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi, V.: veneficae Scientioris, H.: Auxiliare, O.—A form of speech, ceremonial phrase, formula (in religious or legal observances): quae (verba) longo effata carmine, L.: diro quodam carmine iurare, L.: cruciatūs carmina: lex horrendi carminis erat, of a dreadful form, L.: Appii Caeci carmen, a proverbial saying: magistri, a school-task for the memory: sacrum, L.
    * * *
    I
    card for wool/flax
    II
    song/music; poem/play; charm; prayer, incantation, ritual/magic formula; oracle

    Latin-English dictionary > carmen

  • 4 lūdō

        lūdō sī, sus, ere    [LVD-], to play, play at a game: tesseris, T.: aleā ludere: pilā et duodecim scriptis: trocho, H.: positā luditur arcā, with his cash-box staked, Iu.: alea: par impar, H.: proelia latronum, O.: scriptae, quibus alea luditur, artes, O.— To play, appear in a public game: ludis circensibus elephantos lusisse..L.— To play, sport, frisk, frolic: honesta exempla ludendi: in numerum, dance, V.: in exiguo cymba lacu, O.— Fig., to sport, play, practise as a pastime, do for amusement: illa ipsa ludens conieci in communīs locos: Syracosio ludere versu, V.— To play, make music, compose: quae vellem calamo agresti, V.: Talia luduntur mense Decembri, O.: carmina, V. — To sport, dally, wanton: Lusisti satis, H.— To play, mock, mimic, take off: opus, imitate serious business in sport, H.— To make game of, ridicule, rally, banter: eum lusi iocose satis: omnium inrisione ludi: an prudens ludis me? H.: caput aselli, Ad quod ludebant, Iu.— To delude, deceive: me, T.: non ludo, am in earnest, H.: natum falsis imaginibus, V.: hoc civili bello, quam multa (haruspicum responsa) luserunt, i. e. gave deceptive responses.—To baffle, elude: (canes) sequentīs, O.
    * * *
    ludere, lusi, lusus V
    play, mock, tease, trick

    Latin-English dictionary > lūdō

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